Understanding long-term carbon cycle trends: The late Paleocene through the early Eocene

Understanding long-term carbon cycle trends: The late Paleocene through the early Eocene

[1] The late Paleocene to the early Eocene ( 58–52 Ma) was marked by significant changes in global climate and carbon cycling. The evidence for these changes includes stable isotope records that reveal prominent decreases in ı18O and ı13C, suggesting a rise in Earth’s surface temperature ( 4ıC) and a drop in net carbon output from the ocean and atmosphere. Concurrently, deep-sea carbonate recor...

Orbital forcing of the Paleocene and Eocene carbon cycle

Multimillion-year proxy records across the Paleocene and Eocene show prominent variations on orbital time scales. The cycles, which have been identified at various sites across the globe, preferentially concentrate spectral power at eccentricity and precessional frequencies. It is evident that these cycles are an expression of changes in global climate and carbon cycling paced by astronomical f...

Late Eocene to early Miocene ice sheet dynamics and the global carbon cycle

[1] Paired benthic foraminiferal trace metal and stable isotope records have been constructed from equatorial Pacific Ocean Drilling Program Site 1218. The records include the two largest abrupt (<1 Myr) increases in the Cenozoic benthic oxygen isotope record: Oi-1 in the earliest Oligocene ( 34 Ma) and Mi-1 in the earliest Miocene ( 23 Ma). The paired Mg/Ca and oxygen isotope records are used ...

the effect of teaching vocabulary through memory learning strategies on iranian intermediate efl learners long-term vocabulary retention

بسیاری از دبیران و دانش آموزان بر این باورند که یادگیری لغات آسان است و شیوه های مختلفی برای یادگیری وجود دارد گرچه یادآوری لغات پس از مدت طولانی بسیار دشوار و پرزحمت است . هدف از این تحقیق آن است که تاثیر استراتژی های حافظه بر روی نگهداری بلند مدت لغات در زبان آموزان خانم سطح متوسط در ایران را بررسی کند. قبل از شروع تدریس، آزمون تعیین سطحی به منظور داشتن زبان آموزان یک سطح برگزار شده و بر اساس...

Late Paleocene and Early Eocene Paleoclimate Reconstructions: The Digital Leaf Physiognomy Approach